θρύπτω

θρύπτω
θρύπτω
Grammatical information: v.
Meaning: `break in pieces, corrupt, enfeeble, med. `be coy and prudish, bridle up, to be enervated, unmanned' (IA).
Other forms: Aor. θρύψαι, pass. τρυφῆναι (Il.), later θρυφθῆναι (Arist.), θρυβῆναι (Dsc.), perf. med. τέθρυμμαι,
Compounds: also with prefix, e. g. δια-, ἐν-,
Derivatives: 1. τρύφος n. `fragment' (δ 508, Hdt., Pherecr. a. o.). 2. τρυφή `softness, luxuriousness, wantonness' (Att.); with τρυφερός `soft, wanton' (Att.; after θαλερός, γλυκερός a. o.) with τρυφερότης (Arist.); τρυφηλός `id.' (AP); τρυφαλίς = τροφαλίς and transformations of it (Luc.); τρύφαξ `wanton, debauchee' (Hippod.); denomin. verb τρυφάω, also with prefix, e. g. ἐν-, with ἐντρυφής = τρυφερός (Man.), `live softly, luxurious, be wanton' (Att.) with τρύφημα `wantonness, luxuries', also concrete (E., Ar.), τρυφητής `voluptuary' (D. S.). 3. θρύμμα `fragment' (Hp., Ar.) with θρυμματίς f. kind of cake (middl. Com.), perh. also θρυμίς ἰχθῦς ποιός H. 4. θρύψις `break in pieces, softness, debauchary' (X., Arist.) with θρύψιχος = τρυφερός (Theognost., H.), after μείλιχος (Chantraine Formation 404). 5. From the present: θρυπτικός `mellow, crumbling' (Gal., Dsc.), `softness' (X., D. C.), θρύπτακον κλάσμα ἄρτου. Κρῆτες H.
Origin: Sub. Eur.
Etymology: θρύπτω can continue IE *dhrubh-i̯ō and agree with Baltic, Latv. drubaža `piece, fragmant', drubazas `splinter'. Also OS drūƀōn, drūvōn `be sad' may agree, as is OIr. drucht `drip', PCelt. *drub-tu-. Latvian has forms in p, e. g. drup-u, drup-t `crumble'. Also in Germanic, e. g. ONo. drjūpa `drip' (with dropi m. `drop'), of which the p however, if old, must go back on IE b, "eine ganz unwahrscheinliche Annahme" (Frisk); rather it is an innovation of one language. - Pok. 274f. - After θρύπτω prob. δρύπτω, s. v. We have here prob. a non-IE substratum word from Europe, of the type dicussed by Kuiper, NOWELE 25 (1995) 68-72.
Page in Frisk: 1,688-689

Greek-English etymological dictionary (Ελληνικά-Αγγλικά ετυμολογική λεξικό). . 2010.

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  • θρύπτω — break in pieces pres subj act 1st sg θρύπτω break in pieces pres ind act 1st sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • θρύπτω — (ΑΜ θρύπτω) 1. θρυμματίζω 2. μέσ. θρύπτομαι καμαρώνω, κάνω νάζια. αρχ. 1. (για αέρα) διασκορπίζομαι 2. (με ηθική σημ.) εξασθενώ, αμαυρώνω 3. παθ. α) γίνομαι τρυφηλός, φιλήδονος β) εκθηλύνομαι 4. ζω άσωτα 5. υποκρίνομαι, προσποιούμαι ότι απορρίπτω …   Dictionary of Greek

  • θρύπτον — θρύπτω break in pieces pres part act masc voc sg θρύπτω break in pieces pres part act neut nom/voc/acc sg θρύπτω break in pieces imperf ind act 3rd pl (homeric ionic) θρύπτω break in pieces imperf ind act 1st sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • θρύπτῃ — θρύπτω break in pieces pres subj mp 2nd sg θρύπτω break in pieces pres ind mp 2nd sg θρύπτω break in pieces pres subj act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • θρύψαι — θρύπτω break in pieces aor imperat mid 2nd sg θρύπτω break in pieces aor inf act θρύψαῑ , θρύπτω break in pieces aor opt act 3rd sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • θρύψει — θρύπτω break in pieces aor subj act 3rd sg (epic) θρύπτω break in pieces fut ind mid 2nd sg θρύπτω break in pieces fut ind act 3rd sg θρύψις breaking in small pieces fem nom/voc/acc dual (attic epic) θρύψεϊ , θρύψις breaking in small pieces fem… …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • θρύψον — θρύπτω break in pieces aor imperat act 2nd sg θρύπτω break in pieces fut part act masc voc sg θρύπτω break in pieces fut part act neut nom/voc/acc sg …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • θρύψω — θρύπτω break in pieces aor subj act 1st sg θρύπτω break in pieces fut ind act 1st sg θρύπτω break in pieces aor ind mid 2nd sg (homeric ionic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • θρύψῃ — θρύπτω break in pieces aor subj mid 2nd sg θρύπτω break in pieces aor subj act 3rd sg θρύπτω break in pieces fut ind mid 2nd sg θρύψηι , θρύψις breaking in small pieces fem dat sg (epic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • τεθρυμμένα — θρύπτω break in pieces perf part mp neut nom/voc/acc pl τεθρυμμένᾱ , θρύπτω break in pieces perf part mp fem nom/voc/acc dual τεθρυμμένᾱ , θρύπτω break in pieces perf part mp fem nom/voc sg (doric aeolic) …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

  • θρυβέντων — θρύπτω break in pieces aor part pass masc/neut gen pl θρύπτω break in pieces aor imperat pass 3rd pl …   Greek morphological index (Ελληνική μορφολογικούς δείκτες)

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